Why You Pray (or Don't): It Started in Childhood
Attending religious services just once a week as a child nearly doubles your likelihood of praying or meditating daily as an adult.
An exploratory cross-national analysis of the childhood predictors of inner peace in the Global Flourishing Study
Many aspects of a child's upbringing, including their health, family relationships, financial security, and religious attendance, are significant predictors of their inner peace in adulthood.
The relationship between childhood experiences and adult inner peace is not universal, as the strength and even direction of these effects vary considerably from one country to another.
Among thirteen childhood factors studied, a person's recalled health while growing up was the single most impactful predictor of their inner peace later in life on average across all countries.
This research is important because it challenges the 'one-size-fits-all' approach to well-being. It shows that what helps a child flourish in one culture might not work the same way in another. For parents, educators, and policymakers, this means that supporting children's long-term mental health requires a deep understanding of the local context, rather than simply importing strategies from other countries.
“The path to long-term mental health is not universal; it requires a deep understanding of a child's specific cultural world.”
The study also brings much-needed attention to 'inner peace' as a vital, yet often overlooked, component of a good life. While much research focuses on happiness, this quiet, stable sense of calm is just as crucial. Finally, the findings offer a complex but hopeful message about resilience. The fact that some negative childhood experiences were linked to positive outcomes in certain cultures suggests that adversity doesn't always lead to the same result. In some contexts, people can build strength and find peace not just in spite of their hardships, but perhaps even because of them.
“The path to long-term mental health is not universal; it requires a deep understanding of a child's specific cultural world.”
Have you ever wondered where a sense of inner peace comes from? Is it something we find later in life, or are the seeds planted much earlier? A massive new study of over 200,000 people across 22 countries set out to answer this question by looking back at our childhoods.
“The path to inner peace is not one-size-fits-all; an event like parental divorce can have opposite effects in different cultures.”
Researchers asked adults how often they feel at peace with their thoughts and feelings. Then, they asked them to recall various aspects of their childhood: their health, their relationship with their parents, their family’s financial situation, whether they attended religious services, and if they ever felt like an outsider or experienced abuse. The findings show a clear connection between our early years and our adult peacefulness. On average, people who grew up with better health, a good relationship with their parents, and a stable family environment reported more inner peace.
Attending religious services as a child also showed a positive link. Conversely, experiences of abuse or feeling like an outsider were connected to less inner peace in adulthood. But here’s where it gets fascinating: there was no single, universal recipe. The impact of these childhood experiences varied dramatically depending on the country. For example, while parental divorce was linked to less inner peace in Nigeria, it was associated with more inner peace in Turkey.
This suggests that culture plays a huge role in shaping how our early life events affect our long-term well-being. The path to inner peace isn't one-size-fits-all; it's deeply tied to the world we grow up in.
Adults who recalled having 'excellent' health as a child were 1.07 times more likely to experience inner peace compared to those who recalled having 'good' health.
Adults aged 80 and older were 1.19 times more likely to report feeling inner peace compared to young adults aged 18-24.
Experiencing physical or sexual abuse during childhood was associated with a 6% lower likelihood of feeling inner peace in adulthood, on average across all countries.
Across the global sample, 41% of participants reported attending religious services at least once a week when they were around 12 years old.
Lomas, T., Noah Padgett, R., Ritchie-Dunham, J. L., Lee, M. T., Pawelski, J. O., Shiba, K., Johnson, B. R., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2025). An exploratory cross-national analysis of the childhood predictors of inner peace in the Global Flourishing Study. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83353-z
Attending religious services just once a week as a child nearly doubles your likelihood of praying or meditating daily as an adult.
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