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Flourishing in Hong Kong: An analysis of wellbeing-related outcomes in the Global Flourishing Study
Residents of Hong Kong report high levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and financial security, but they also experience less favorable social connectedness and support.
Wellbeing varies significantly by age, with adults in their 30s reporting the lowest happiness, while those in their 50s and 60s report the highest levels of flourishing.
Socioeconomic factors have a complex relationship with wellbeing, as individuals with lower educational attainment report higher happiness, while self-employed and retired people report greater life satisfaction.
“This research reveals an urgent need to focus on community and well-being, not just economic prosperity.”
This research provides a vital snapshot of Hong Kong's collective well-being after a period of intense social and public health challenges. Its findings are a crucial tool for policymakers and community leaders, highlighting an urgent need to focus on more than just economic prosperity. The clear evidence of low social connection and youth distress signals that initiatives to build community, strengthen social support networks, and provide mental health resources are essential for the city's future. The study also forces us to reconsider what truly contributes to a flourishing life. The discovery that higher education is linked to lower happiness in Hong Kong's high-pressure environment is a powerful reminder that societal success metrics don't always align with personal well-being. This challenges us to think about how educational and work systems can be redesigned to support human thriving, not just achievement.
“This research reveals an urgent need to focus on community and well-being, not just economic prosperity.”
What does it mean to live a good life in one of the world's most dynamic and high-pressure cities? Researchers explored this question by surveying over 3,000 residents of Hong Kong about their well-being, covering everything from happiness and health to relationships and financial stability. The results paint a complex and fascinating picture.
“Many residents thrive economically but feel a deep sense of social disconnection from those around them.”
On the surface, things look good: people in Hong Kong report relatively high levels of happiness, life satisfaction, and financial security, outperforming the global average in these areas. They are also more likely to give to charity and volunteer. However, digging deeper reveals a significant social deficit. Residents reported feeling less social support, less of a sense of belonging, and weaker relationships compared to people in other parts of the world.
It seems that while many are thriving economically, they feel a sense of disconnection. The study also found that well-being isn't shared equally. Middle-aged and early-older adults (ages 50-69) seem to be the most content, while young adults report more distress and loneliness. In a surprising twist, those with less formal education reported higher levels of happiness and purpose, challenging the common assumption that more schooling always leads to a better life.
Half of all respondents in Hong Kong reported having no religious affiliation, a group that also showed less favorable wellbeing outcomes on average.
Respondents were 1.5 times more likely to report symptoms of depression than symptoms of anxiety.
In the 2024 World Happiness Report, Hong Kong ranked 26 places lower than mainland China for life evaluation.
Fewer than one in four residents (21%) reported participating in community groups, underscoring the challenge of low social connectedness.
Huang, L., Xu, J.-Q., Zhao, M. Y., Hou, H., Jarden, A., Lomas, T., Case, B. W., Padgett, R. N., Chen, Y., Cowden, R. G., Johnson, B. R., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2025). Flourishing in Hong Kong: An analysis of wellbeing-related outcomes in the Global Flourishing Study. International Journal of Wellbeing, 15(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v15i3.6119
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