The Surprising Global Map of Hope
What if the world’s wealthiest nations are running low on optimism?
Sociodemographic variation in dispositional forgivingness: a cross-national analysis with 22 countries
The tendency to forgive others varies substantially across different countries, with Nigeria reporting the highest levels and Türkiye the lowest.
Globally, people who attend religious services more frequently and older adults report being more forgiving.
The relationship between demographic factors like age or gender and forgivingness is not universal, but instead varies significantly from one country to another.
Forgiveness isn't just a nice idea; it's a powerful tool for well-being. A mountain of research shows that people who forgive tend to have lower rates of depression, stronger relationships, and even better physical health. This study is important because it’s the first to treat forgiveness as a global public health issue.
“Understanding where forgiveness thrives and falters is the first step toward building healthier societies.”
By creating a map of forgiveness around the world, this research gives us a baseline. We can now see which populations might be struggling more with unforgiveness and could benefit from support. For policymakers and community leaders, this data can help guide the creation of programs—like educational campaigns or mental health resources—that are tailored to the unique cultural context of their communities.
Understanding these patterns is the first step toward promoting forgiveness on a larger scale. As we continue to track this data over time, we can learn what works to build more forgiving, and ultimately healthier, societies for everyone.
“Understanding where forgiveness thrives and falters is the first step toward building healthier societies.”
We all get hurt by others. But what makes some of us more likely to forgive and let go? To find out, researchers embarked on a massive global study, asking over 200,000 people in 22 countries a simple question: “How often have you forgiven those who have hurt you?
“Forgiveness is not just a personal choice; it is deeply connected to the culture and society we inhabit.”
” The answers revealed a fascinating and complex picture of forgiveness around the world. The most striking finding was just how much forgiveness varies by country. At the top of the list was Nigeria, where an incredible 92% of people said they 'often' or 'always' forgive. At the bottom was Türkiye, where only 41% said the same.
Most other countries fell somewhere in between. So, what factors predict a forgiving nature? When researchers combined the data from all countries, two things stood out: age and religion. Generally, older people are more forgiving than younger people, with those over 80 being the most forgiving of all. Similarly, people who attend religious services regularly are significantly more likely to forgive than those who never attend.
Forgiveness was highest among those attending services more than once a week. However, the story isn’t that simple. While age and religious practice were strong overall predictors, the patterns weren't universal. For example, the link between religious attendance and forgiveness was strong in some countries but barely existed in others. Other factors like gender, education, and marital status didn't show a clear, consistent link to forgiveness across the globe. This suggests that while personal factors matter, our culture and the society we live in play a huge role in shaping our ability to forgive. Forgiveness isn't just a personal choice—it's deeply connected to where and how we live.
People in Nigeria, the most forgiving country surveyed, were more than twice as likely to report being highly forgiving compared to people in Türkiye, the least forgiving country.
In Nigeria, 92% of the population reported 'often' or 'always' forgiving others, the highest proportion among the 22 countries studied.
In Türkiye, only 41% of the population reported 'often' or 'always' forgiving others, the lowest proportion among the 22 countries studied.
People who attend religious services more than once a week were 18 percentage points more likely to report being highly forgiving compared to those who never attend.
Cowden, R. G., Worthington, E. L., Chung, C. A., De Kock, J. H., Weziak-Bialowolska, D., Yancey, G., Shiba, K., Padgett, R. N., Bradshaw, M., Johnson, B. R., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2025). Sociodemographic variation in dispositional forgivingness: a cross-national analysis with 22 countries. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82502-8
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