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Association between Jewish religious observance and mental health among Israeli adults: Findings from the Global Flourishing Study
Greater religious observance among Jewish adults in Israel is associated with better mental health, including higher self-rated happiness and life satisfaction.
Higher levels of religious practice, such as attending services and praying, are linked to lower reported levels of depression, anxiety, and suffering.
The positive connection between religion and well-being found in Israeli Jews is consistent with similar findings from studies of other major world religions.
This research provides strong, large-scale evidence from Israel that challenges outdated ideas that sometimes pathologize religious life. It demonstrates that for many Jewish adults, religious observance is not a source of psychological distress but a vital resource for well-being. This is crucial information for mental health professionals, community leaders, and policymakers, as it suggests that supporting a person's spiritual life can be an important part of promoting mental health.
“Religious observance can be a vital resource for well-being, not a source of psychological distress.”
By showing a consistent link between religious practice and lower rates of depression and anxiety, the study validates the lived experience of millions who find meaning, comfort, and strength in their faith. Because the study used a high-quality, nationally representative sample, its conclusions are more reliable than those from smaller or less diverse studies. As this project continues to collect data over the years, it will offer even deeper insights into how faith may protect and promote mental health over a person's lifetime, not just in Israel but potentially for faith communities around the world.
“Religious observance can be a vital resource for well-being, not a source of psychological distress.”
Does being religious make you happier or mentally healthier? To explore this question, researchers studied nearly 3,000 Jewish adults in Israel, as part of a massive global project on human flourishing. They asked people about their religious practices, such as how often they attended synagogue, prayed, or studied sacred texts.
“In Israel, more religiously observant Jewish adults consistently report greater happiness and less anxiety.”
They also asked about their belief in God and how important the teachings of Judaism were in their personal lives. At the same time, they measured well-being by asking about overall mental health, recent feelings of depression or anxiety, experiences of suffering, and general levels of happiness and life satisfaction. The results were striking and consistent. People who were more religiously observant reported better mental health across the board.
They had higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction, and lower levels of depression, anxiety, and suffering. This powerful connection remained strong even after the researchers accounted for other factors that can influence well-being, like a person's age, income, gender, or marital status. This study is significant because it uses a large, representative sample, meaning the findings can be generalized to the entire adult Jewish population of Israel. For a long time, some fields in psychology viewed religion with suspicion, but this research adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting that for many people, faith is a profound source of strength. It confirms that the positive link between religious practice and mental health, often studied in Christian populations, also applies to Jewish people in Israel, highlighting that faith can be a key part of a flourishing life.
Among the Jewish Israeli adults surveyed, 69% affirmed a belief in one God.
Nearly three-quarters of the Jewish respondents in the study, 74% to be exact, were born in Israel.
Within the sample, secular Jews outnumbered ultra-Orthodox Jews by a ratio of nearly 3 to 1.
On average, respondents rated their overall mental health more than one full point higher than their life satisfaction on a 0-10 scale.
Levin, J., Bradshaw, M., & Johnson, B. R. (2024). Association between Jewish religious observance and mental health among Israeli adults: Findings from the Global Flourishing Study. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 60(3), 338–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241296230
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